{"id":456,"date":"2026-03-23T13:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T13:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/soft-hand\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T13:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T13:04:14","slug":"soft-hand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/soft-hand\/","title":{"rendered":"Soft Hand: Rules, Meaning, and How It Works"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In blackjack, a soft hand is any hand where an Ace is still being counted as 11 without the total going over 21. That flexibility changes how you hit, stand, or double, which is why soft hand decisions appear in every serious blackjack strategy chart. If you want to understand blackjack rules and table signs like \u201cdealer hits soft 17,\u201d this is one of the first concepts to learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What soft hand Means<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A soft hand in blackjack is any hand containing an Ace that can still be counted as 11 without the total exceeding 21. Because the Ace can later switch to 1 if needed, the hand is more flexible than a hard hand and changes correct hitting, standing, and doubling decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In plain English, a soft hand gives you a built-in cushion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A-6<\/strong> is <strong>soft 17<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>A-7<\/strong> is <strong>soft 18<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>A-5-3<\/strong> is <strong>soft 19<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Why? Because the Ace is still acting as 11. If you take another card and the total would otherwise go over 21, the Ace can drop to 1 instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That matters in blackjack because the same total can play very differently depending on whether it is soft or hard. A <strong>soft 17<\/strong> is usually a much stronger drawing hand than a <strong>hard 17<\/strong>, even though both total 17 at that moment. In table games terms, this affects player decisions, dealer procedure, posted table rules, and even the house edge under certain rule sets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How soft hand Works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Ace is what makes the hand \u201csoft\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A blackjack hand becomes soft when at least one Ace is being valued as 11 and the total is still 21 or less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The logic works like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Count the Ace as 11 if that helps the hand without busting.<\/li>\n<li>If another card would push the hand over 21, reduce the Ace from 11 to 1.<\/li>\n<li>If an Ace can still be counted as 11, the hand is soft. If not, it is hard.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>That is why blackjack strategy charts separate decisions into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hard totals<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Soft totals<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Pairs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Soft totals behave differently because the Ace gives the player extra flexibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples of soft and hard totals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Cards<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">Best total<\/th>\n<th>Soft or hard?<\/th>\n<th>Why<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A-2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">13<\/td>\n<td>Soft<\/td>\n<td>Ace counts as 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A-7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">18<\/td>\n<td>Soft<\/td>\n<td>Ace can stay 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A-A-5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">17<\/td>\n<td>Soft<\/td>\n<td>One Ace counts as 11, the other as 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A-7-9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">17<\/td>\n<td>Hard<\/td>\n<td>Ace must fall to 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A-9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">20<\/td>\n<td>Soft<\/td>\n<td>Ace still counts as 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A-9-5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">15<\/td>\n<td>Hard<\/td>\n<td>Ace can no longer stay 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The key transition to understand is this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A-7 = soft 18<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Add a <strong>9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Total is not 27 and bust<\/li>\n<li>Instead, the Ace becomes 1, so the hand becomes <strong>17 hard<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That shift from soft to hard is where many beginners get confused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A true soft hand cannot bust on the next card<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one of the most useful beginner rules in blackjack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your hand is truly soft before you hit, <strong>one additional card cannot bust you immediately<\/strong>. The Ace will simply convert from 11 to 1 if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You hold <strong>A-6<\/strong> = soft 17<\/li>\n<li>You draw a <strong>10<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The hand does <strong>not<\/strong> bust<\/li>\n<li>It becomes <strong>17 hard<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That is why players often take more aggressive actions with soft totals than with equivalent hard totals. The downside on the next card is limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why strategy changes on soft hands<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Because the next hit is safer, soft hands often justify more active play:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hitting<\/strong> more often than with hard totals<\/li>\n<li><strong>Doubling down<\/strong> in spots where the dealer looks weak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoiding automatic stands<\/strong> just because the number looks decent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A hard 18 is usually a hand you do not want to disturb. A soft 18 is more flexible and, depending on the dealer upcard and house rules, may still be a hitting or doubling hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That does <strong>not<\/strong> mean every soft hand should be played aggressively. Exact blackjack strategy still depends on rules such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Number of decks<\/li>\n<li>Whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17<\/li>\n<li>Whether doubling is allowed on any two cards<\/li>\n<li>Whether doubling after splitting is allowed<\/li>\n<li>Whether surrender is offered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So the concept is stable, but the best play in a given spot can vary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dealer soft 17 is part of the same concept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The term also appears in dealer rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a table says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dealer hits soft 17 (H17)<\/strong>, the dealer must draw on A-6<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dealer stands on soft 17 (S17)<\/strong>, the dealer must stop on A-6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This rule is usually printed on the felt, a table sign, or in the online rules panel. It matters because dealer behavior on soft 17 affects game math and can slightly change correct player strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where soft hand Shows Up<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Land-based blackjack tables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a physical casino, soft hands show up in several practical ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dealers are trained to recognize soft and hard totals instantly<\/li>\n<li>Players see rule signage such as <strong>\u201cDealer must hit soft 17\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Printed basic strategy cards separate soft totals from hard totals<\/li>\n<li>Floor staff use the same distinction when resolving disputes or answering rule questions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>At the table, this is not just theory. It affects actual game flow. A dealer with A-6 has to know whether the house rule requires a hit. A player with A-7 has to know whether that 18 is flexible or final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online casino blackjack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In online blackjack, the game software handles the scoring automatically, but the same concept applies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may see the hand displayed as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A,7<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>8\/18<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Soft 18<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Live dealer blackjack follows the same rule logic as a land-based table, while RNG blackjack applies it through game code. Either way, the rules screen should explain dealer behavior on soft 17, doubling permissions, and other variations that affect soft-hand play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategy charts and table setup content<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Soft hands appear in almost every blackjack training resource because they are a core category of decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical chart is divided into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hard totals<\/li>\n<li>Soft totals<\/li>\n<li>Pair splitting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That structure exists for a reason. A hand with an Ace is not just \u201canother total.\u201d It is a different strategic situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soft-hand language also appears in table setup and rules descriptions, especially when operators list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H17 or S17<\/li>\n<li>Double-down permissions<\/li>\n<li>Split-Ace restrictions<\/li>\n<li>Number of decks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why It Matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For players<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding soft hands helps players avoid some of the most common blackjack mistakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do not know whether your hand is soft or hard, you are more likely to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stand too early on flexible hands<\/li>\n<li>Miss profitable doubling spots<\/li>\n<li>Use the wrong basic strategy chart<\/li>\n<li>Misread table rules involving soft 17<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In practical terms, a soft hand gives you room to improve without the same one-card bust risk you face with many hard totals. That makes decision quality better, not guaranteed profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For operators and casinos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For casinos, the soft-hand concept matters because it is built into rules, dealer procedure, and game math.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Operationally, it affects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dealer training and speed<\/li>\n<li>Rule signage and table clarity<\/li>\n<li>Live dealer scripting and consistency<\/li>\n<li>Online game logic and settlement accuracy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A rule like <strong>dealer hits soft 17<\/strong> is not cosmetic. It changes how the dealer must act, influences player strategy, and can affect the overall performance of the blackjack game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For fairness and dispute reduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Clear soft-hand rules also reduce friction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the felt says one thing and the dealer does another, or if the online rules panel is unclear, disputes become more likely. From an operator perspective, accurate hand classification is basic game integrity. From a player perspective, it is essential for informed decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Terms and Common Confusions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Term<\/th>\n<th>Meaning<\/th>\n<th>How it differs from a soft hand<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hard hand<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A hand where no Ace is being counted as 11<\/td>\n<td>A hard hand has less flexibility and can often bust on the next hit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Soft 17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Any 17 that includes an Ace counted as 11, such as A-6<\/td>\n<td>It is one specific type of soft hand, and it is especially important because of dealer-rule differences<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Blackjack \/ natural<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An Ace plus a 10-value card as the first two cards<\/td>\n<td>This is a special two-card 21, not just a generic soft total<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pair of aces<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Two Aces dealt together<\/td>\n<td>Technically a flexible total, but usually treated as a split decision rather than normal soft-hand play<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stiff hand<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Usually a hard 12 through 16<\/td>\n<td>A stiff hand is vulnerable to busting and is the opposite of a flexible soft total<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common misunderstanding is this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Not every hand with an Ace is a soft hand.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A-6<\/strong> = soft 17<\/li>\n<li><strong>A-6-10<\/strong> = hard 17<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the second hand, the Ace cannot stay at 11, so the hand is no longer soft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another common confusion: <strong>A-9 is not blackjack.<\/strong> It is a soft 20. Blackjack, or a natural, specifically means an Ace plus any 10-value card on the initial two-card deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. A soft 17 against a weak dealer card<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You are playing a six-deck blackjack table. The felt says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dealer hits soft 17<\/li>\n<li>Double on any two cards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You are dealt <strong>A-6<\/strong>, and the dealer shows a <strong>4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In many standard blackjack strategy charts, this is a common doubling situation because:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your hand is flexible<\/li>\n<li>The dealer\u2019s 4 is a relatively weak upcard<\/li>\n<li>You can improve without busting on the next card<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerically, here is what that flexibility looks like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Draw <strong>3<\/strong> \u2192 total becomes <strong>20<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Draw <strong>10<\/strong> \u2192 total becomes <strong>17 hard<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Draw <strong>Ace<\/strong> \u2192 total becomes <strong>18<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Draw <strong>5<\/strong> \u2192 total becomes <strong>12?<\/strong> Wait, let\u2019s count correctly: A-6-5 = <strong>12 hard<\/strong>? No. It becomes <strong>12<\/strong> only if the Ace drops to 1, but 11+6+5 = 22, so yes, it becomes <strong>12 hard<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The point is that none of those single-card outcomes bust immediately. That is the built-in value of a soft hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the house does <strong>not<\/strong> allow doubling in that spot, the fallback play on many charts is different, so players should always match strategy to the actual table rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. A soft 18 that turns into a hard 17<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You are in an online live dealer game with <strong>A-7<\/strong> against a dealer <strong>9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your hand starts as <strong>soft 18<\/strong>. Depending on the exact blackjack rules in use, many charts treat this as a hand that may still need action against strong dealer cards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You hit and receive a <strong>9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now the hand becomes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A-7-9<\/li>\n<li>Not 27 and bust<\/li>\n<li><strong>17 hard<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That is the key lesson: a soft hand can disappear after one hit. Once the Ace can no longer count as 11, you move into hard-total logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Why the dealer\u2019s soft 17 rule matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At one casino table, the sign says <strong>Dealer stands on all 17s<\/strong>.<br\/>\nAt the next table, the sign says <strong>Dealer hits soft 17<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dealer gets <strong>A-6<\/strong> at both tables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At the first table, the dealer must stand<\/li>\n<li>At the second table, the dealer must hit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That difference changes how the round plays out and can change the correct player response in borderline spots. It is also why using the wrong strategy chart can lead to avoidable errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Limits, Risks, or Jurisdiction Notes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Blackjack rules are not fully standardized, so readers should verify the exact game conditions before applying any soft-hand advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Important variables include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dealer hits or stands on soft 17<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Number of decks<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Double-down restrictions<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Doubling after split<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Surrender availability<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Whether split aces receive one card only<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Whether online blackjack is legally available in your jurisdiction<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Common risks and mistakes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assuming every Ace hand is soft<\/li>\n<li>Forgetting that a soft hand can become hard after a hit<\/li>\n<li>Using a single-deck strategy chart on a multi-deck game<\/li>\n<li>Ignoring the H17 versus S17 rule<\/li>\n<li>Assuming online and land-based blackjack use identical procedures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are playing online, check the rules tab before the first hand. If you are playing in a casino, read the felt or table placard. Small rule differences can change the best play on several soft totals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a soft hand in blackjack?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A soft hand is a blackjack hand with an Ace counted as 11 without the total going over 21. That makes the hand more flexible than a hard total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is every hand with an Ace a soft hand?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>No. A hand is only soft if the Ace can still count as 11. If the Ace must count as 1 to avoid busting, the hand is hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you bust with one card on a soft hand?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not on the very next card while the hand is still truly soft. The Ace can drop from 11 to 1. But after that hit, the hand may become hard and then become bustable on later cards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between soft 17 and hard 17?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A soft 17 includes an Ace counted as 11, such as A-6. A hard 17 does not have that flexibility, or the Ace must count as 1, such as A-6-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does the dealer hits soft 17 rule change strategy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Whether the dealer hits soft 17 or stands on it can change correct blackjack strategy in some spots, so use a chart that matches the specific table rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Takeaway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A soft hand is one of the most important blackjack concepts because it changes what a total really means. The Ace\u2019s flexibility lets players hit or double in spots where the same number, if hard, would be much less playable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before using any strategy, check the table rules, especially whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. Once you understand how a soft hand works, you will read blackjack situations more accurately, avoid common mistakes, and make better-informed decisions at both land-based and online tables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In blackjack, a soft hand is any hand where an Ace is still being counted as 11 without the total going over 21. That flexibility changes how you hit, stand, or double, which is why soft hand decisions appear in every serious blackjack strategy chart. If you want to understand blackjack rules and table signs like \u201cdealer hits soft 17,\u201d this is one of the first concepts to learn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-table-games"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/456\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casinobullseye.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}